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Receiving mark - a postmark or other postal marking applied by the receiving, rather than the originating post office. |
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Recess printing - strictly speaking, any process where the inked image is below the plane surface of the plate, block, or cylinder; but in modern philatelic parlance refers to the present-day machine-printed, photo-mechanically engraved plate method of reproduction, which in its essentials is similar to
line-engraving by which most of the first and early stamps were printed. A 'recess' printed stamp has a distinct raised image which can be felt by passing a fingernail gently over the surface. |
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Reconstructed sheet - see
Plating. |
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Re-cut - when a die or plate has been extensively retouched it is normally termed as re-cut, or re-engraved. |
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Re-drawn - a stamp design that has been repeated in most of its main essentials, and still retains all the salient characteristics of its 'type', but betrays its having been re-drawn by minor variations from the original. |
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Re-engraved - a stamp with an altered design made by changing a transfer roll from an original die. |
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Re-entry - duplication of part of a stamp design due to a first impression
having been inadequately erased, and thus enabling traces of its 'entry' to appear in conjunction with the new impression, causing a doubling of a part of the image. |
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Registered mail - first-class mail with a numbered receipt, including a valuation of the registered item, for full or limited compensation if the mail is lost. |
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Repaired stamp - a damaged stamp that has been repaired in some way to reinforce it or to make it resemble an undamaged stamp. |
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Reprints - stamps printed from the plates after official issues have ceased, for official files, as philatelic curiosities, as official souvenirs, or for sale to meet collector demand. There is a
confusion modern tendency to apply the name to fresh printings of current stamps from existing plates to renew stocks. |
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Retouch - minor handwork made to a cliché, plate, or die to repair accidental damage or wear. |
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Revenues - stamps representing the
prepayment or payment of various taxes. Revenues are
affixed to official documents and to merchandise. |
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Rocking-in - the action whereby the image of the
transfer roller is transferred to the printing plate. |
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Ribbed
- paper with an uneven, corrugated surface, rather
like exaggerated laid lines, but caused by passing
the paper between ridged rollers. Viewing the
stamp at an angle towards a light source will cause
shadows to appear along the ribbing.
The illustration to the right has been digitally
enhanced to show off the horizontal ribbing.
Some stamps, notably a few in the
Wilding series,
come either horizontal or vertical ribbed.
Some ribbing may only show on one side of the
stamp. |
Ribbed paper |
Rolland -
a manufacturer of paper used on Elizabethan-era
stamps. First seen in August 1985. The
gum is
white with a slight curl.. |
Inscription showing 'R' for Rolland paper |
Roller cancel - hand-applied cancellation in a roller fashion. The town/city and
province are usually placed in the middle of several horizontal lines; a date is not generally used. Primarily used on parcels or odd-shaped packages. |
Roller cancel |
Rolls of stamps - see Coils. |
Coil (roll) |
Rouletting - a method of piercing the paper between stamps, usually in the form of a series of slits, to facilitate
separation. An alternative to perforation, it was originally performed by a toothed wheel cutter; hence the name. An important difference between rouletting and
perforation proper is that in rouletting no paper is actually removed. |
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Royal Philatelic Society, London - formerly the Philatelic Society, London, founded in 1869. In 1893 King George V, then Prince of Wales, became Hon. Vide-president, and in 1896 its President. It was granted the privileged prefix 'Royal' by command of King Edward VII in 1906. |
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R.P.S.C. - Royal Philatelic Society of Canada.
Click for website.
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R.P.S.L. - Royal Philatelic Society, London |
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